Showing posts with label taxes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label taxes. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Housing to take center stage in 2012 election

Even when told that getting rid of the mortgage interest deduction would help ease the federal budget deficit, 65 percent of voters opposed any proposal to abolish the tax provision, with 69 percent of Republicans, 69 percent of Independents and 59 percent of Democrats opposing eliminating the deduction even it would help the federal budget deficit.

by Broderick Perkins
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- Housing-related tax breaks are as American as apple pie and politicians who want to cut the tax perks that come with housing may want to consider another line of work.

Nearly three out of four voters -- 73 percent of both owners and renters -- believe Uncle Sam ought to provide tax benefits to promote homeownership.

The sentiment cut across party lines with 79 percent of Democrats, 71 percent of Republicans and 68 percent of Independents supporting tax perks that come with homeownership.

Even when told that getting rid of the mortgage interest deduction would help ease the federal budget deficit, 65 percent of voters opposed any proposal to abolish the tax provision, with 69 percent of Republicans, 69 percent of Independents and 59 percent of Democrats opposing eliminating the deduction even it would help the federal budget deficit.

Legislators who vote to eliminate the mortgage interest deduction are more likely to be voted out of office than those who support the deduction, according to a recent National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) poll by Lake Research Partners and Public Opinion Strategies.

Fifty-eight percent of voters residing in House GOP freshmen districts, 58 percent in the House swing districts, 56 percent in Senate toss-up race districts and 54 percent of voters living in presidential swing states said that they would be less likely to vote for a candidate for Congress who proposed to eliminate the mortgage interest deduction.

"Despite the current housing downturn, Americans still see homeownership as a core value and a key building block of being in the middle class and creating strong jobs in their communities," said Celinda Lake, president of Lake Research Partners.

"The bottom line: The bipartisan consensus outside the Beltway is that owning a home remains an essential part of the American Dream and voters would strongly oppose any efforts by lawmakers to increase barriers to homeownership," Lake said.

Pollsters surveyed 2,000 likely 2012 voters from May 3 through May 9 to assess the public's attitude following he Great Recession and efforts to scuttle the mortgage interest deduction and create "Qualified Residential Mortgage" standards that could price even excellent-credit consumers out of the housing market.

The NAHB also found:

• Seventy-six percent of respondents in key U. S. Senate races, 75 percent of voters in swing U.S. House of Representative districts, 75 percent among presidential swing states and 71 percent of voters residing in GOP House freshmen districts support federal government tax incentives to encourage homeownership.

• Seventy-one percent of voters oppose proposals to eliminate the mortgage interest deduction, and 63 percent oppose efforts to reduce it. A majority are also against eliminating the deduction for interest paid on home equity loans, ending the deduction for interest paid on a second home, limiting the deduction for those earning more than $250,000 per year or capping the deduction for home owners with mortgages over $500,000.

• By a more than two-to-one margin (57 percent to 26 percent), voters said they would be less likely to vote for a candidate who supports eliminating the mortgage interest deduction, including 63 percent of Republicans, 56 percent of Independents, 55 percent of Democrats and 61 percent of Tea Party supporters saying they would be less likely to support a candidate who favored killing the deduction.

• Among voters who are aware of proposals under consideration by Washington policymakers to raise the down payment requirements for a home loan, 92 percent believe it will make it more difficult to buy a home.

• Six federal agencies are proposing a national standard to require a minimum 20 percent down payment, which would be opposed by households most likely to be affected – mortgage holders and renters ages 18 to 54. Among voters in these age groups, 59 percent of renters and 58 percent of those holding a mortgage oppose adding that obstacle to buying a home.

"The polling found that there is a significant disconnect between Washington policy makers and the nation's electorate when it comes to the mortgage interest deduction, the importance of homeownership and the need to keep housing a national priority," said Neil Newhouse, a partner and co-founder of Public Opinion Strategies.


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Broderick Perkins, an award-winning consumer journalist, parlayed 30 years of old-school journalism into a digital real estate news service, the San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews Group, including DeadlineNews.Com, a real estate news and consulting service and Web site, and the Deadline Newsroom, DeadlineNews.Com's news back shop.

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Saturday, August 7, 2010

Vacation rental owners' hard lesson from the Gulf oil front

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Gulf area vacation rental owners, suffering lost income due to the disaster, are discovering the hard way why sound record-keeping is a must.

by Broderick Perkins
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Deadline Newsroom - Improved oil well safety protocols and faster disaster response aren't the only lessons to be learned from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

Some vacation property owners in the Gulf area, suffering lost income due to the disaster, have discovered the hard way why sound record-keeping is a must.

(Get the low-down on the latest claims information from HomeAway Inc.'s BP Claims Info Center)

BP recently adjusted its lost income claims process to help newer vacation property owners in the Gulf oil disaster area prove past rental income, without the benefit of past tax or rental records.

However, for others who've held vacation rental property for years, BP requires tax records and other proof of past rental income. These are records vacation property owners should always maintain -- in this case, so BP can compensate them for lost income.

"Should" is the operative word.

"It's difficult to ask for compensation for lost vacation rental income when your tax return does not reflect that you ever earned any income from a vacation rental home," said Jan Leasure, the managing broker at Monterey Bay Property Management in California's Monterey Bay Area, another vacation hot spot where vacation rental owners likewise would be devastated by an oil spill.

(See the forum discussion "Have you started the BP Claims Process?" to learn what documents vacation property owners are being required to present to their claims adjuster.)

But it's not just about a disaster.

Steve Gorman, president of the Monterey County (CA) Association of Realtors says honesty is always the best policy. He also works in the Monterey Bay Area.

"This should go without saying, but failure to report all of your rental income can be income tax fraud. Ask yourself, 'Is it really worth the risk doing it the wrong way?' The answer should be, 'Of course not. What the heck was I thinking?' " said Gorman broker/owner of Gorman Real Estate in Pacific Grove, CA.

More than receipts

Gorman says just filing taxes and keeping receipts isn't enough.

"You must also show the relationship between the expenses of your rental business and the income, but don't try to pile on a bunch of personal expenses, calling them rental expenses. The government is wise to that approach, so be honest about what you report, Gorman said.

Some vacation property owners say BP has also asked them for "P&L" statements.

That's a "Profit and Loss" statement which summarizes revenues, costs and expenses incurred. The statement reveals your business's ability to generate profit by increasing revenue and reducing costs. The bottom line, literally, is net income, or profit.

The P&L statement is also known as a "statement of profit and loss", an "income statement" or an "income and expense statement."

"Keeping good records of your rental income and expenses is vital if you're in the rental business. Uncle Sam isn't going to take your word for it. You need to prove your expenses to the taxing authorities or they will be disallowed," said Gorman.

Tsk. Tsk.

Leasure said the economy can also force tax authorities' hands and make you wish you had the proper records.

California, saddled with tens of billions of dollars of indebtedness, recently stepped up revenue collection activities by collecting taxes from property management companies that manage residential rental properties owned by out-of-staters.

"The state's Franchise Tax Board directed property manages to withhold seven percent of the rental income from out-of-state vacation rental owners and send it directly to the state. The FTB gave exemptions to property owners who could show that they had filed California tax returns for the last two years," said Leasure.

Leasure says it's easy for do-it-yourself-management vacation rental owners to circumvent the normal income tax collecting process.

"There is little way for a tax agency to prove anything other than what the property owner's records show. However, unexpected events can cause that owner to regret that he did not claim the income," she added.

Leasure also said lenders reject loan applications from property owners who want the lender to consider rental income that isn't reported on tax records.

"My advice to property owners would be to report the income, pay the taxes, and you will probably find that, in the future, you will be happy that you did it that way," Leasure said.


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Broderick Perkins, an award-winning consumer journalist, parlayed 30 years of old-school journalism into a digital real estate news service, the San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews Group, including DeadlineNews.Com, a real estate news and consulting service and Web site, and the Deadline Newsroom, DeadlineNews.Com's news back shop.

Perkins was the first Examiner to cover three beats for the Examiner.com news service:
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Monday, March 29, 2010

California's improved home buyer tax credit a day late, but still great

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California's new and improved home buyer tax credit provides $200 million in home buyer tax credits, double the original $100 million and the new version is not just for first-time home buyers.

by Broderick Perkins
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Deadline Newsroom - A repeat windfall for home buyers, and once considered as hopeless as a balanced budget in the Golden State, California's popular home buyer tax credit is back -- and it's better than ever.

In fact, it's twice as good as it was before.

The Golden State's home buyer tax credit sequel, AB 183, recently signed by movie star Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, is back and it's upstaged the original deal by providing $200 milliion in home buyer tax credits, double the original $100 million for qualified first time home buyers who purchased new homes, and the new version is not just for first-time home buyers.

"I have been up and down the state pushing this important housing bill that will get people off the fence and into homes while creating jobs and stimulating our economy and today I am proud to take action and put it into law," said Governor Schwarzenegger at the legislation's signing ceremony.


At 12.5 percent, California has the fifth highest unemployment rate in the nation.

The new law's $200 million allocations is split 50/50 between eligible first time home buyers who purchase an existing home and anyone purchasing a new home. First-time buyers are defined as those who have not owned a home in the past three years.

"The American dream is on sale. It's the Blue Light Special of home buying in California!" exclaimed Julie Larsen Wyss, a broker associate with Intero Real Estate in San Jose, CA.

Unfortunately, the immediately obvious flaw in California's home buying carrot is that it takes effect May 1, 2010 the day after the existing and also expanded federal home buyer tax credit is scheduled to end, April 30, 2010.

When both the California and federal home buying tax credits were available simultaneously, Californians struck a mother lode of a home buying tax credit up to a maximum total of $18,000.

The first $100 million tax credit, approved in February 2009 was only for first time home buyers who purchased only new homes. Funds ran out after just four months with 10,659 Californians claiming the credit.

Under the new California home buying tax credit there's $100 million for first-timers purchasing resale homes and $100 million for anyone buying a new home. There's no limit on the price of the home and no income limitations on buyers.

The tax credit is equal to the lesser of 5 percent of the purchase price or $10,000. It is not a refundable tax credit like the federal tax credit but must be taken in equal installments over three consecutive years to offset state taxes due.

Home buyers taking the credit will be required to live in the home as their principal residence for at least two years or forfeit the credit by repaying it to the state. Buyers also must be at least 18 years old and be unrelated to the seller.

First come-first served eligible taxpayers must close escrow between May 1, 2010 and Dec. 31, 2010, or after December 31, 2010 and before August 1, 2011, pursuant to an enforceable contract executed on or before December 31, 2010.

Watch for clarifications from the states Franchise Tax Board

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Tuesday, January 26, 2010

Qualified for a home buyer tax credit? Expect refund delay

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Looking to weed out fraud, the Internal Revenue Service recently released new forms and instructions for taxpayers filing for the home buyer tax credit.

by Broderick Perkins
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Deadline Newsroom - Taxpayers filing for the homebuyer tax credit had better have all their verifying docs in a row if they expect to collect the windfall of up to $8,000.

Even with the correct documents, home buyers seeking the extended and expanded tax credit can't file electronically. So they can expect to wait to get their credit or any refund several weeks longer than taxpayers who aren't filing for the credit.

Read the full story here, on Sphere: "Filing for Homebuyer Tax Credit? Expect Refund Delay".

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Broderick Perkins, an award-winning consumer journalist, parlayed 30 years of old-school journalism into a digital real estate news service, the San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews Group, including DeadlineNews.Com, a real estate news and consulting service and Web site, and the Deadline Newsroom, DeadlineNews.Com's news back shop.

Perkins is also the first Examiner to cover three beats for the Examiner.com news service:
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Friday, September 18, 2009

Home buyer tax credit ends sooner than you might think

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Experts suggest signing a contract by October 15 to make the November 30 deadline -- the date the sale must be complete in order to cash in on the federal tax credit of up to $8,000 for first-time home buyers.

by Broderick Perkins
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Deadline Newsroom - The popular federal home buyer tax credit ends sooner than you might think and proponents say without it the economy could slip back into recession.

Nearly 40 percent of first-time home buyers in California say the federal tax credit of up to $8,000 prompted them to buy a home.

That's strong indication that the measure has spurred home sales that otherwise may not have been completed and helped the number of home sales rise, albeit slowly.

Builders and real estate agents say that trend could be reversed if the credit isn't extended.

"It is clear that the federal tax credit for first-time home buyers is working, as evidenced by the spike in home sales in recent months," said California Association of Realtors' President James Liptak.

"This tax credit is arguably the most successful strategy employed by the government’s efforts to stimulate the housing market," added Liptak.

(California's own tax credit for buyers is over budget.

And as goes housing, so goes the economy.

Unfortunately unless federal legislation extends the deal on new or resale homes purchased this year, the home buying perk, with its economic boost, will end Nov. 30 -- or sooner for some.

Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate, like other realty operations, is urging first-time homebuyers to sign a contract by October 15th or sooner, in order to qualify for the credit which says the sale must complete and keys exchanged by Nov. 30.

According to BH&G, the list of customary closing requirements including mortgage approvals, appraisals, home inspections and other tasks necessary to close, together can typically take 45 to 60 days between the contract signing and the closing date.

"First-time homebuyers have a lot to consider when choosing a home, not the least of which is the fact that the November 30th deadline they may have circled on their calendars is effectively an October 15th deadline – and even that is cutting it very close," said Sherry Chris, president and CEO of Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate.

"No one should rush the decision of buying a home, but if the tax credit is motivating their decision, they should be very aware of their timing," she added.

• Read about more tax credits and tax breaks that really hit home.

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Broderick Perkins, an award-winning consumer journalist, parlayed 30 years of old-school journalism into a digital real estate news service, the San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews Group, including DeadlineNews.Com, a real estate news and consulting service and Web site, and the Deadline Newsroom, DeadlineNews.Com's news back shop.

Perkins is also the first Examiner to cover three beats for the Examiner.com news service:
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Friday, July 24, 2009

Property tax assessment too high? Quick! File for a review

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Santa Clara County Assessor's office has already reduced the assessed value of some 90,000 properties, among 200,000 properties the office reviewed for the current 2009-2010 tax year. Among those properties with already reduced assessed values, the reduction averaged $181,000 -- that's nearly a $2,000 annual savings. With another 10,000 other homeowners already in line ahead of you for a similar reduction, if you think your assessment is too high, you'd better file for a review quickly.

by Broderick Perkins
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Deadline Newsroom - Take a good hard look at your property tax assessment.

If your home has lost value in recent years, there's a chance you should also be paying a smaller property tax bill -- slashed by as much as $1,000 or more.

Santa Clara County Assessor's office has already reduced the assessed value of some 90,000 properties, among 200,000 properties the office reviewed for the current 2009-2010 tax year.

Among those properties with already reduced assessed values, the reduction averaged $181,000 -- that's nearly a $2,000 annual savings.

With another 10,000 other homeowners are already in line ahead of you for a similar reduction, if you think your assessment is too high, you'd better file for a review quickly.
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Under Proposition 13, your property tax is about 1 percent of your homes' assessed value, plus other fees for government bonds. Property taxes pay for certain local government costs including schools and government agencies.

There are some 400,000 assessed homes in the county, however, those purchased during the height of the market are those most likely to experience reduced values, due to falling market prices.

Under Proposition 13, a property's assessed value begins with the original "base year value" or the market value of the home when purchased -- typically, the sales price. A new base value is set with each purchase or new construction. Subsequently, the assessed value can increase by no more than 2 percent each year, as the "factored base year value."

In June, the assessor mailed every homeowner a "Notification of Assessed Value" on a beige two-sided postcard which indicates your property's assessed value. The card also indicates if the assessor has already lowered your assessed value.

Lowered or not, under another tax law, Proposition 8, if you believe your assessed value is too high, you have until Aug. 15 to seek a no-cost review of the value.

"Ideally go to the web site, or you can call, write, fax, email or come into the office and do the same thing and we will conduct an informal review," said Assessor Larry Stone.

If you pay your property taxes in equal monthly installments through escrow with your mortgage lender, you still must file for the review yourself. You should, however, contact your lender to determine how it will handle any change to your assessed value.

The online review request is the speediest way to accomplish the task.

Most of the information you need to complete "Prop 8 (Decline-in-Value) Request Form" online is on your "Notification of Assessed Value" card -- parcel number, address, owner name, etc. Other information is on the Web site.

In addition, you are asked to provide at least three comparable sales as evidence of your property's value. The sales should have been completed before, but as close to Jan. 1, 2009 as possible. That's because the law requires the assessor to value properties on Jan. 1 and you want comparables dated as near that date as possible.

The comparables should be homes as identical to your own as possible in terms of number of rooms, square footage, age, features, etc.

The real estate agent you hired when you purchased your home, the seller's real estate agent, or a real estate agent who works the neighborhood can also find the most recent comparable sales for you.

Likewise online real estate services like Zillow.com, PropertySharks.com and Cyberhomes.com offer comparables.

The assessor office's own online Property Assessment Information System, also provides records of properties' assessed values, which can serve as comparables, provided they are timely.

Inside the "Property Assessment Information System," you can search your street and nearby streets in your neighborhood for comparable sales information from the rolls of assessed properties. You can also look at the assessed value of comparable properties over time to see if they are moving up or down to further your case.

In any event it's important to file for a review quickly. The deadline is weeks away and currently there are more than 10,000 requests for a review, as a result of this year's assessment notice mailing.

If by Aug. 15, the assessor determines the market value of your property as of January 1st is lower than the assessed value, you will be notified that your assessed value will be lowered to the market value. Then, the adjusted value will appear on your annual property tax bill mailed in September.

Also by Aug. 15, the assessor will let you know if your review request has been denied or, because of the volume, the office didn't get to your review. You will still have until Sept. 15 to file for a formal $30 assessment appeal hearing with the Clerk of the Appeals Board.

Keep in mind, a Proposition 8 reduction in your assessed value is temporary and does not change your Proposition 13 factored base year value.

Once you have a reduction, the assessor must review your property's value each year. Whenever the office determines your value has returned to the factored base year value -- the base year value plus 2 percent each year -- the factored base year value will be immediately reinstated.

That could mean, from one year to the next, you could experience more than an annual 2 percent, per year increase in your property taxes. In past down and up housing market cycles, Proposition 8 increases and decreases have been in the double digits.

"You could see a 10 percent increase in one year," says Stone.

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You are reading a sample of "News that really hits home!", now available from several beats and published in a growing number of locations.

Broderick Perkins, an award-winning consumer journalist, parlayed 30 years of old-school journalism into a digital real estate news service, the San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews Group, including DeadlineNews.Com, a real estate news and consulting service and Web site, and the Deadline Newsroom, DeadlineNews.Com's news back shop.

Perkins is also the first Examiner to cover three beats for the Examiner.com news service:
National Offbeat News Examiner
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Monday, April 27, 2009

Assessed values of 90,000 Silicon Valley homes sink average $181,000

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As median home prices roll back to nearly 10 year lows, reductions in Silicon Valley's 2009-2010 assessed property values -- to date -- represents an $18 billion reduction in property taxes to be collected for the period, the largest decrease in county history. And the assessor isn't finished.

by Broderick Perkins
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Deadline Newsroom - California's Santa Clara County (Silicon Valley) Assessor says when area homeowners get their annual property tax bill this June, at least 90,000 of them will find their property value has been assessed down an average of $181,000.

While that could slash homeowners' property tax bills substantially, local government (including schools, cities, the county, redevelopment agencies, community colleges, and special districts) will suffer significant cutbacks.

Property taxes paid by each homeowner amount to approximately 1.25 percent of a property's assessed value in Silicon Valley and the 2009-2010 numbers represents an $18 billion reduction in property taxes to be collected for the period, the largest decrease in county history.

"It is far more pervasive than I expected, and these preliminary numbers are far from final. While incomplete, this data is valuable to cities and schools as they plan their budgets," said Assessor Larry Stone.

As of January 1, 2009, approximately 20 percent of all single family homes and one-third of all condominiums have experienced assessed values that are below their purchase price.

The total number of properties facing assessment reductions is more than double the previous year and the average $181,000 reduction approaches three times the average $78,000 reduction last year.

It's not over

Additional reductions are anticipated between now and July 1, 2009, when the assessment roll is officially completed. Between January and June, the Assessor's Office is reviewing the assessed values of nearly 200,000 residential properties to determine if the market value, as of January 1, has fallen below the original assessed value (typically, the purchase price).

Changes in ownership in a declining market (especially foreclosures and other distressed sales), new construction and lowered values in business property factor into the lower assessed values. In 2008, the number of foreclosures jumped four fold to 6,200 homes in Santa Clara County, the assessor's office reported.

Richard Calhoun, broker owner of Creekside Realty in San Jose, says the median price of single family homes in closed transactions in March was $450,000 compared to $830,000 in March 2007, during the height of the housing boom. The current median is also less than it was nearly 10 years ago in March 2000, when it was $524,250.

"The first and last time the median sold price was near this level was January 2000, $433,500 and February 2000 $467,500," said Calhoun.

The lower median price reflects a preponderance of distressed property sales and more sales in lower priced markets within Silicon Valley.

Once all properties are assessed, the Assessor’s Office will mail an assessment notification card to every property owner. Homeowners are advised to wait until they receive their notification cards rather than deluge the assessors office with inquiries about assessed values.

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Broderick Perkins, an award-winning consumer journalist, parlayed 30 years of old-school journalism into a digital real estate news service, the San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews Group, including DeadlineNews.Com, a real estate news and consulting service and Web site, and the Deadline Newsroom, DeadlineNews.Com's news back shop. Perkins is also a National Real Estate Examiner. All the news that really hits home from three locations -- that's location, location, location!



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Sunday, March 22, 2009

Golden State homebuyers hit tax credit mother lode

California offers first-time homebuyers a $10,000 tax credit on top of a similar, but more liberal federal first-time homebuyer tax credit of $8,000. It's like the mother lode of tax credits for first-timers in the Golden State.

Irony: IRS hand-holding helps homeowners pay fewer taxes

by Broderick Perkins
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Deadline Newsroom - Fast-moving first-time homebuyers in California can come up with as much as an $18,000 tax credit for buying a home this year.

"Fast-moving" is the operative word.

Along with a federal tax credit of up to $8,000 for qualifying homebuyers (for both new and resale homes), qualified homebuyers in the Golden State can pad their tax savings with an additional $10,000 credit if they buy a newly-built California home.

Legislators packed California's newly approved budget with the last minute, small windfall for qualifying home buyers.

Here's the deal.

• You must purchase your new home as a primary residence between March 1, 2009 and March 1, 2010.

• Your tax credit is the lesser of 5 percent of the purchase price or $10,000 on a new single-family home or condo built in California. Resale homes are not eligible.

• You don't get the tax all at once. The state will take $3,333 off your state taxes beginning the year of the purchase and for the next two years.

• You'll have to stay put for two years or more or you'll loose the credit.

• You'll have to move fast. The funding for the tax break is limited to $100 million dollars. For example, at $10,000 per tax payer, the funds would be depleted after 10,000 taxpayers qualified. First come, first served.

Again, move fast. You must complete the required tax break application within just one week after the close of escrow.

By March 18, 2009, California's Franchise Tax Board (FTB) had already received nearly 1,200 applications for the tax credit amounting to what could be $11.6 million in tax breaks.

For more details, including the application procedure, talk to your tax professional and visit California's FTB online or call 1-888-792-4900.

• Get more less taxing breaking news that really hits home from the DeadlineNews Group.

© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com

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Irony: IRS hand-holding helps homeowners pay fewer taxes

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We've gone offbeat!
Quick! Click my head!
OMG! The Internal Revenue Service is reaching out to tell you how to pay fewer taxes through a new home buyer tax credit that you can get a lot faster than you might think. It's the brave new world of economic stimulus.

Golden State homebuyers hit tax credit mother lode

by Broderick Perkins
© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com
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Unauthorized use of this story is a copyright violation -- a federal crime

Deadline Newsroom - The federal agency charged with collecting dues in Club America -- the Internal Revenue Service -- is advising first-time homeowners how to cash in on a new $8,000 tax credit that could also amount to a sizable refund.

Among other provisions available in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), qualifying taxpayers -- first time home buyers -- who purchase a new or resale home this year can receive up to $8,000 (singles, married filing jointly), or $4,000 (married individuals filing separately).

But first-timers don't have to wait until they file their 2009 tax returns next year. People can claim the credit much sooner and keep much needed cash in their purses.

A tax credit, by the way, reduces your tax due on a dollar-for-dollar basis. If you owe $10,000 in taxes one year and get an $8,000 tax credit, your tax due bill is only $2,000. If you don't own any taxes, the tax credit can come to you as a tax refund.

The IRS has taken on the role of tax saving advocate because ARRA's provisions are designed to stimulate the economy -- especially the housing component, which is considered an economic cornerstone. Putting more money in the hands of consumers, faster, gives them quick spending power. Consumer spending is the real force that fuels the economy and more spending ultimately means more jobs, more workers and, inevitably, more incomes to tax.

It sounds like a dirty job, but the IRS would be remiss not to do it.

"The new credit can get money in the pockets of first-time homebuyers quickly," said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman in the federal tax agency's prepared statement.

"For people who recently purchased a home or are considering buying in the next few months, there are several different ways that they can get this tax credit -- even if they’ve already filed their tax return," he added.

Here are the options.

  • Get a filing extension. If you haven't filed your 2008 return, but plan to buy a home, you can request a six-month extension to October 15. File then and you'll get the credit faster than waiting until next year to file your 2009 tax return. File the extension electronically and the refund could be in your hands in 10 days, via direct deposit.
  • File now, amend later. If you are already due a hefty refund from your 2008 tax return and plan to buy a home soon, file your tax return on time for your refund due, but claim the credit later with an amended tax return.
  • Amend now. If you've already filed your tax return, but plan to buy a home, after the purchase file an amended tax return.
  • Wait. It may make sense to wait to claim the homebuyer credit next year on your 2009 return, say if you've got less income in 2009 than in 2008. However, you may want to grab the cash now if you have a good investment vehicle or say, want to make some improvements on your home.

Whatever decision you make, make it with the input of a tax professional to help you sort through the options.


• More details about the evolving tax credit are available on the IRS's "First-Time Homebuyer Credit" page.
• Learn more about ARRA tax benefits.
• For more tax breaks news that really hits home, read "New tax breaks on the house."
• For still more tax shelter news that hits home, visit the "Tax Shelter, On The House" section.

© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com

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Monday, February 9, 2009

New tax breaks, on the house


Home sweet tax shelter.
When it comes to paying your dues in Club America, your home likely provides the best discount going. Your home offers more tax relief than any other acquisition, thanks, in part, to new federal laws designed to ease financial suffering in the recessionary economy.

by Broderick Perkins
© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com
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Deadline Newsroom - Talk about tax shelters.

When it comes to paying your dues in Club America, your home likely provides the best discount going.

Your home offers more tax relief than any other acquisition, thanks, in part, to new federal laws designed to ease financial suffering in the recessionary economy.

Building on a host of existing tax benefits for homeowners, new breaks also help you save money on buying a home, owning a home and selling a home.

Check your state or local jurisdiction for specific rules on income tax breaks levied locally. They may or may not match the federal deals.

Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007

First up? Breaks made available from the federal "Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007".

• Forgiveness of Debt Tax Break. When a lender allows the homeowner to forego repayment of principal and or interest the borrower owes and discharges the debt, the debt is considered ordinary, taxable income.

The new law provides for neither a credit or a deduction, but allows certain taxpayers to exclude discharged debt from taxes, provided the lender discharges the debt in 2007, 2008 or 2009.

The amount of debt that can be excluded is limited to $2 million and the exclusion is only available for loans used to buy, build or substantially improve a principal residence. Vacation homes, investment properties and other second homes don't qualify.

The provision is designed to help borrowers avoid foreclosure and use a "short sale" to bail out of a home they can't afford. A short sale occurs when a lender agrees to write off the portion of a mortgage that is higher than the value of your home (in an "upside down" mortgage), provided a buyer is ready, willing and qualified to purchase the property and the lender is willing to finance the deal. Previously, the forgiven portion could be considered income and taxed as such.

• Mortgage Insurance Deduction. The relief act also extends previous federal tax relief for qualified home owners who pay mortgage insurance. Qualified borrowers can deduct the full amount of their private or government mortgage insurance if their insured mortgage originates between 2007 and 2010.


Tax Glossary

Deduction - A tax "deduction" reduces your taxable income. Less income to tax means less taxes to pay. For example, a $100 tax deduction reduces your $50,000 taxable income to $49,900.

Credit - A tax "credit" is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in your actual taxes due. A $100 tax credit reduces your $1,000 tax bill to $900.


Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008

Next? Another set of new tax breaks -- and one partial take away -- come with the "Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008" (HERA) also called "Housing Assistance Tax Act of 2008".

• First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit. HERA's most notable provision is called a $7,500 "tax credit," but it really is more like an interest-free loan.

This deal is for buyers or couples who have never owned a home or who haven't owned a home in the past three years and closed or close a deal from April 9, 2008 to July 1, 2009. Only single taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes up to $75,000 and married couples filing a joint return with incomes up to $150,000 qualify for the benefit. In a "married filing separately" household a maximum credit of $3,750 can be claimed on each return.

(President Obama recently signed an economic stimulus package that boosted the credit to $8,000 for homes purchased in 2009. The tax credit is a real credit that doesn't have to be paid back.)

Partial credits of less than $7,500 are available for some taxpayers whose adjusted incomes exceeds the limits. The credit is not available for individual taxpayers with adjusted incomes of $95,000 or more and for married taxpayers filing joint returns with incomes of more than $170,000.

All or a portion of the home buyer credit can be claimed as a refund even if the taxpayer has little or no federal income tax owed.

Here's the kicker. Designed to provide a financial incentive to get more people to buy homes in the down market, the $7,500 is actually a no-interest loan that must be repaid over 15 years, beginning two years after taking the credit. If the home is sold within 15 years, the remaining balance of the tax credit payback is due, provided there is ample capital gains. The credit payback is forgiven if there's no capital gain at the time of the sale.

A better deal?

A move is afoot, with backing from the National Association of Homebuilders to legislate a real tax credit for buyers, double the current interest-free loan amount or $15,000. Former real estate broker, U.S. Senator Johnny Isakson (R-GA), introduced legislation to make the deal a real tax credit (not to be paid back) -- the lesser of $15,000 or 10 percent of the purchase price for any homebuyer purchasing any home. The legislation unanimously passed the Senate in early February.

• Standard Deduction for Property Taxes. HERA also allows homeowners to claim an additional standard deduction for property tax if they do not itemize deductions. The additional amount is limited to $500 or $1,000 for joint filers. The amount is claimed as an additional amount on top of their standard deduction. The deduction is valid for the 2008 tax year only.

• Prorated Capital Gains Exclusion for Residential Real Estate. Second homeowners are helping foot the bill for HERA.

Under current law, married homeowners can exclude from taxation, up to $500,000 in gains from a home sale, provided the property was the primary residence for two out of the previous five years. The maximum exclusion for a single person is $250,000.

Vacation and rental property owners can legally double dip the exclusion by first selling their primary residence and capturing the tax-free gain. Then, after moving into the second residence for two years to qualify it as their primary residence, they are able to cash in again on the tax-free gain after selling the second home.

That ends January 1, 2009 when HERA eliminates the capital gains exclusion for the portion of gain that came while the home served as a vacation or rental property. The act retains the tax benefit for any gain achieved during the period when the property served as a principal residence.

Here's an example for a homeowner who sells a residence after 10 years of ownership and the home was a vacation property for eight years. If the home owner realizes a $100,000 gain when the home is sold, $80,000 would be subject to capital gains tax. The remaining $20,000 would qualify for the exclusion. Of course, if the home is never used as a vacation property, and is the primary residence for two years out of the last five, the full $100,000 gain would still be tax free.

Because the law doesn't take effect until 2009, home owners who move into the vacation home before the end of 2008 will still be eligible for the benefits of the old law.

Whenever it comes to taxes? See a professional -- unless you are one.

For other tax benefits that come with homeownership, see:
A dozen tax breaks, on the house.

For some details on the capital gains exclusion see:
U.S. Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997.

For related reading, see:
Foreclosure prevention efforts grow
Bush signs landmark housing act
$700 billion bailout overshadows $300 billion 'Hope'
Still MORE tax information




© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com

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Broderick Perkins, an award-winning consumer journalist, parlayed 30 years of old-school journalism into a digital real estate news service, the San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews Group -- DeadlineNews.Com, a real estate news and consulting service and Web site and the Deadline Newsroom, DeadlineNews.Com's news back shop. Perkins is also a National Real Estate Examiner. All the news that really hits home from three locations -- that's location, location, location!


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Sunday, April 20, 2008

Consumer Alert: Property Tax Reduction Offers

Beware of fee-based offers to reduce your property tax, especially those that arrive with an official-looking letterhead. Get the facts from your local tax office or assessor.

by Broderick Perkins
© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com

Deadline Newsroom - Larry Stone, Silicon Valley's tax assessor , is warning homeowners to beware of companies seeking cash to help homeowners lower their property tax.

He says a local company, asking for $99 to perform a property tax reduction services, is "disgraceful" because the assessor's office performs the service for free.

The sales pitch also arrives with official-looking letterhead.

"There's simply no reason at all for a property owner to pay a fee to a private company for a service taxpayers receive from the Assessor's Office without charge," Stone said.

This consumer alert comes from Silicon Valley's Santa Clara County, but it's good advice for any homeowner anywhere facing lower property values.

Here's why.

When your home value falls, a small consolation can come in the form of a temporary property tax cut. That's provided your property tax jurisdiction, like Silicon Valley, bases your home's assessed value on market values and or sales prices.

If you live in Silicon Valley, depending on the location, your home value may have fallen by 20 percent or more since the market peaked.

This month 41,231 Silicon Valley homeowners had their assessed values reduced, netting an average $900 per-home reduction in annual property taxes, for the 2008-2009 assessment roll.

That's a healthy chunk of change in hard economic times, especially when the reduction in assessed values and property taxes did not cost them a dime.

That's because Silicon Valley's assessor uses a relatively unique -- even in California -- proactive property tax assessment process that includes annual examinations of property values when the market is in decline.

Computer models using recent sales flag properties that warrant a reduction in assessed values, the assessor automatically makes the reduction and if you don't agree with the reduction or any assessment, you can always appeal it -- at no charge. Silicon Valley offers informal appeals directly with the assessor and another level of appeal with an independent appeals board.

Jurisdictions vary on how they handle property taxes. But, before you spend a penny, check with your assessor or tax office to determine if, when and how to get your property taxes reduced. Most assessors have Web sites that make this information available.

"(There) are questionable operators, bottom dwellers who are feeding upon the increased fears of homeowners stressed out by a declining real estate market and the loss of equity," said Stone.

Stone said the pitch for the $99 service comes just weeks before the assessor's office sends out property tax levy notifications. That could encourage homeowners to apply for and pay for a property tax reduction the assessors office has already granted.

In some jurisdictions you may have to pay for professional services if your appeal process asks you to document your home's value and you don't want the headache of making the effort. Typically you can choose to use an appraisal or comparable market analysis to prove your case.

An appraisal is typically conducted by a licensed appraiser who physically examines your house, factors in market conditions, building costs and other homes like yours, among other factors, and then sets a value based on professional opinion derived from their work.

A comparable market analysis, to determine a value, considers homes like yours that were recently sold. The homes should be as much like yours as possible in terms of square footage, lot size, age, floor plan, rooms, building materials, style and other factors. An appraiser typically includes comparables in his analysis.

You can obtain comparable market analysis information from public records where deeds are recorded, but in a moving market, faster access to recent sales may give you a more accurate value.

The most recent sales are available through the members-only multiple listing service. Real estate agents and other eligible real estate professionals have access, but they could charge you a fee for pulling the comparables. It you choose this alternative, some fee could be worth it to get comparables that have actually closed. In today's market, "sold" doesn't always mean "closed escrow."

Hiring a real estate attorney could be another option if your jurisdiction allows legal representation to prove the value of your home for property tax purposes.

A final note, in Silicon Valley and other California jurisdictions, a property tax reduction lasts only as long as the market warrants it. Once values begin to rise so does the property tax amount -- and fast -- to the cap set by law.

Golden State law generally mandates that property taxes rise no more than two percent a year.

However, once property values have been reduced, and later begin to rise, the assessed property value rises too -- in a hurry.

Once a property's value returns to the pre-reduction level, the assessed value gets put on the fast track and quickly jumps back to its pre-reduction level -- where it would have been if there was no reduction -- plus the allowed 2 percent a year.

That could be a sudden increase in property taxes at a rate much steeper than the otherwise normal 2 percent annual increase.

Again, contact your local jurisdiction's property tax agency and get the straight scoop before you listen to someone offering you property tax reduction services for a fee.

© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com

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Broderick Perkins, an award-winning consumer journalist of 30 years, is publisher and executive editor of San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews.Com, a real estate news and consulting service, and the new Deadline Newsroom, DeadlineNews.Com's new backshop. In both cases, it's where all the news really hits home.


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Tax Rebates For Buyers, Sellers, Homeowners

You've paid your tax dues in Club America. Now, thanks to the Economic Stimulus Act, you'll get a little something back. If you are a home buyer, homeowner or home seller, how should you spend it? See when your rebate will arrive.

by Broderick Perkins
© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com

Deadline Newsroom - What should a smart housing consumer do with that fat federal tax rebate check?

Well, it's not THAT fat, but it could come in handy for buyers before, during and after the home buying transaction.

The the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 includes, among other provisions, tax rebates, bureaucratically dubbed "economic stimulus payments."

Starting in May, the U.S. Treasury Department will begin sending rebates to taxpayers, who had $3,000 of income and filed a 2007 tax return and have a valid Social Security number. Eligible taxpayers will receive up to $600 ($1,200 for married couples). Parents will receive an additional $300 for each eligible child younger than 17.

If you are a retiree, disabled veteran or low-wage worker who is otherwise exempt from filing a tax return, you must file a tax return this year in order to receive a rebate.

The rebate -- both the basic component and the additional funds for qualifying children -- begins to phase out for individuals with adjusted gross incomes (AGI) over $75,000 and married couples who file a joint return with AGI over $150,000. The combined payment is reduced by 5 percent of the income above the AGI thresholds.

You can estimate what your tax rebate take might be with the Economic Stimulus Payment Calculator online.

Now here are a few things you ought to consider doing with that unexpected windfall, if you are a home buyer -- before, during and after your home purchase.

• Save it. If you don't have that three to six months-worth-of-income emergency savings fund, now's a good time to begin. Stuff happens around the home when you least expect it. And you'll need some pocket money for incidentals during your home purchase. Look for a savings account that offer the best return. Online bankers generally offer the best interest rates, but shop around for other liquid savings, checking or investment accounts you can start up for the amount of your rebate.

• Rent a safe deposit box. After you buy a home, you'll need somewhere to securely stash all those important documents including your mortgage note, title and escrow papers, insurance policies, home improvement contracts, tax returns and estate documents. In many cases, the rebate will give you enough cash to rent a safe deposit box for decades. The boxes cost from $10 to $100 a year, plus a key deposit. If you sock the cash in an interest-bearing account and let the bank automatically withdraw the fee each year -- or do it yourself manually -- you'll earn a small return in the process.

• Buy a home inspection. Even if the seller offers his or her own inspection you want your eyes on the prize as well. Home inspections are good deal for resale, as-is (so that you know what "as-is" is) listings and new home purchases as well, given the possibility of new home defects. If your inspection costs only a few hundred dollars and you get a rebate for $600 or more you can save a portion of the rebate for an inspection years down the road, say when you want to check the condition of your home, put it on the market, or to inspect the next home you buy.

• Buy enough homeowners insurance. For small homes, condos and townhomes the largest rebates available will cover many policies for a year. That doesn't mean only buy what your rebate can afford. Make sure you buy enough replacement value coverage. If you work at home, use the rebate to buy extra business coverage as well as special liability coverage for your business.

• Complete deferred "green" maintenance. Caulk the windows and doors. Add insulation. Have you furnace or HVAC (heating-ventilation-air conditioning) system inspected and cleaned. Swap out incandescent bulbs for CFLs (compact fluorescent lamps) and otherwise make your home more energy efficient and you'll get your money back from savings on utility costs.

• Splurge, but shop around. The real purpose of the tax rebate is to get you to spend money on stuff in the retail sector that will help kick-start the economy. If, after buying a home, you have you financial basics covered, shop around for the best deals at the lowest cost on goods and services for your home. For example, for around $1,000 Consumer Reports found Panasonic, Samsung and Sony offering the best 32 inch LCD TVs and LG, Samsung and Hitachi offering the best 42 inch plasma models. The key is to get the most "stuff" for your money.

• Buy quality services. Likewise Consumer Checkbook, for a subscription fee of $34 for two years, will give you ratings on good service workers. The independent rating service is affiliated with and somewhat like Consumer Reports, except it rates services rather than goods in seven metropolitan areas. There are other local consumer service groups and so-called rating services but none of them offer the scrutiny provided by Consumer Checkbook. Among services to consider before and after moving into your new home, Checkbook offers ratings on appliance repair, carpet & rug cleaners, fence builders, home security firms, house cleaning services, plumbers, roofers, tree care specialists, window washers and a lot more.

And here are a few things you ought to consider doing with that unexpected windfall, if you are selling your home.


• Give it to the buyer. Cash is a great concession to help coax a buyer into escrow. Buyers can find a lot to do with a few hundred dollars to $1,000 or more, especially first-time buyers who likely will be strapped when the deal closes. A cash gift could be a deal maker.

• Buy a home inspection. Use a home inspection to determine what you need to do to put the home in the best competitive shape for the market, or to price it fairly to sell as-is. The inspection could also turn up building code violations the law mandates you correct before selling. The buyer may also opt to use the inspection as a guide to the condition of the home.

• Put some extra zeal in your curb appeal. Curb appeal, the first impression your home conveys to prospective buyers, should create an emotional desire to own the home and enjoy the lifestyle and status it represents. Putting the best face on your home also should give a lasting impression that motivates buyers to cross the threshold and take that first step toward closing the deal. More like a home improvement or exterior staging job than a cosmetic makeover, curb appeal that sings is particularly crucial when buyers are calling the shots. Hire a landscaper, consider painting the exterior of your home, tidy up the grounds.

• Clean house. Hire a round of service workers to get all the dirt and grime out of every nook and cranny and make the home look neat and tidy. Include house cleaners, carpet and rug cleaners, fence repairers, handy men and women, window washers, organizers (for the garage too), the works. To get the best help to make your home Spic and Span ready for fussy buyers, consider a $34 two year subscription to Consumer Checkbook, a service that rates service workers, like its affiliate Consumer Reports rates goods.

• Set the stage. Hire a staging expert. Staging is to the interior of a home what curb appeal is to the exterior -- nipping and tucking, furnishing and accessorizing, buffing and polishing until the place looks like a model home, without appearing too clinical. The new look will pay for itself in terms of sales speed or a higher sales price.

• Set the stage online. Hire a creative virtual staging professional to create an online listing with all the digital whistles and bells he or she can muster. Extra marketing is key in a tough market and a competitive boost in any market. Consider a Web site or blog dedicated to your home to give it that 24-hour, open house feel. Add a virtual tour as well as videos (of the home, neighborhood), photos, maps, informative editorial content and links to neighborhood, school, crime and employment information. Gift the Web site or blog to the new owner.

© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com

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Broderick Perkins, an award-winning consumer journalist of 30 years, is publisher and executive editor of San Jose, CA-based DeadlineNews.Com, a real estate news and consulting service, and the new Deadline Newsroom, DeadlineNews.Com's new backshop. In both cases, it's where all the news really hits home.


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Thursday, March 27, 2008

12 Tax Breaks, On The House

The definitive beginner's guide to the top tax breaks most homeowners are likely to encounter. This is a signature DeadlineNews.Com article you can't get anywhere else. Buy a copy, share it, but don't steal it.

by Broderick Perkins
© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com

Deadline Newsroom Special - Your home is more than just a shelter from the elements.

It's also a tax shelter -- about a dozen times over.

Here's an introduction to the 12 most common federal tax breaks -- new and old -- you are likely to encounter as a homeowner.

Keep in mind, tax rules and regulations are often complicated, confusing and rarely easy to decipher. Chances are, you'll need professional help to make sure you benefit from as many tax breaks as possible. A tax pro can also help you with California's state tax rules which sometimes jibe with federal rules, but sometimes don't.

First, two terms you need to know.

Deduction -- A tax "deduction" reduces your taxable income. Less income to tax means less taxes to pay. For example, a $100 tax deduction reduces your $50,000 taxable income to $49,900.

Credit -- A tax "credit" is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in your actual taxes due. A $100 tax credit reduces your $1,000 tax bill to $900.

Two of the newest home-based tax breaks are available from the federal Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007.

1. Forgiveness of Debt Tax. In some cases, when a lender allows the homeowner to forgo repayment of principal and or interest the borrower owes and discharges the debt, the debt is considered ordinary, taxable income. The new law allows certain taxpayers to exclude discharged debt from taxes, provided the lender discharges the debt in 2007, 2008 or 2009.

The amount of debt that can be excluded is limited to $2 million and the exclusion is only available for loans used to buy, build or substantially improve a principal residence. Vacation homes, investment properties and other second homes don't qualify.

"California does not conform to this new rule and you may still be subject to California taxes. It gets complicated," said Sam Kahn, an enrolled agent with Tax Reducers in San Jose.

2. Mortgage Insurance. The relief act also extends federal tax relief for qualified home owners who pay mortgage insurance. Qualified borrowers can deduct the full amount of their private or government mortgage insurance if their insured mortgage originates between 2007 and 2010. The initial one-year provision for the deduction was set to expire Dec. 31, 2007.

Those qualified are families with an adjusted gross income of $100,000 or less. Families with incomes up to $109,000 are eligible for a partial deduction.

"For people who can't get a mortgage without mortgage insurance, the fact that it is now deductible is wonderful," said Leon Sivils who is an enrolled agent and real estate agent with HomeAmerica.net in San Jose

3. Energy Tax Credits. Another relatively new tax break was made possible by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Tax credits of up to $500 are available for upgrading heating and air conditioning systems, insulation, windows, doors and thermostats, caulking, installing metal roofs and for otherwise putting the bite on energy waste. Qualified solar energy and fuel cell systems can net tax credits of up to $2,000. Related tax credits are also available for consumers who install clean-fuel vehicle refueling property at their principal residence.

4. Mortgage Loan Interest. This is considered the Mother Of All Tax Breaks, because mortgage interest payments comprise a large portion of your mortgage payment in you loan term's early years. Mortgage interest is deductible on a maximum of $1 million in mortgage debt secured by a first and second home. The $1 million level applies to married tax filers who file jointly and single taxpayers. Married taxpayers who file separately split the maximum 50-50.

Kahn says, "The $1 million applies basically to the amount of the original purchase, plus any capital improvements. It's not just a blanket $1 million."

Home equity loan interest is also deductible, but limited to the smaller of $100,000 (half as much for each member of a married couple if they file separately), or the total of your home's fair market value as determined by a complicated formula. You'll really need professional help deciphering this one.

5. Home Improvement Loan Interest. The interest on a home improvement loan is also deductible, but calculated differently. You can deduct all the interest on a home improvement loan, provided the work is a "capital improvement" rather than repairs, or maintenance. Capital improvements typically increase your home's value (say, because you added a room), prolong it's life (a new roof) or adapt it to new uses (Universal design improvements to assist older people or people with disabilities). You can get tax benefits from repair work (painting, repairing, etc.), but only when you sell your home. However, you could use a home equity loan to make repairs and deduct the interest -- up to the available limits.

6. Points. Points, each equal to 1 percent of the loan principal, are charged by lenders as a loan cost on some loans. Refinanced mortgage points are deductible too, but only when they are amortized over the life of the loan. Once you refinance a second time, the balance of the old points from a refinanced loan offer an immediate write off, as you begin to amortize the new points.

"There's one booby trap here for the unwary. If you refinance through the same lender, then the remaining unamortized points on the existing loan can't be deducted as a lump sum if it is replaced with a new loan from the same lender," said Leonard Williams, a certified public accountant in Sunnyvale.

7. Property Taxes. Property taxes or real estate taxes are fully deductible. Any local, city or state property tax refunds reduces your federal property tax deduction by an equal amount.

8. Capital Gains Exclusion. Home buying investors' best tax shelter comes from provisions in the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 which allows married taxpayers who file jointly to keep, tax free, up to $500,000 in profit on the sale of a home used as a principal residence for two of the prior five years. The amount is halved for those filing single or separately. The exclusion is available as often as you qualify (one home every two years) on an unlimited number of homes.

"The capital gains tax exclusion is huge around Silicon Valley," said Russell Barnett, an enrolled agent in San Jose.
Barnett says years of home price appreciation has piled on the gains for many homeowners. When it's time to sell, a half million in untaxed gain opens a lot of financial planning doors.

"Where else are you going to get tax free capital gain like that?" asked Barnett.

Kahn says the home can be owned by either spouse.

"It doesn't matter which spouse, as long as at least one spouse owns it," said Kahn.

Alfred Giovetti certified public accountant says "Tax preparers need to counsel their individual income taxpayers (clients) to be careful to establish a permanent file for the house, similar to a permanent file for vehicles, investments, and other long lived assets. This permanent file should contain, in chronological order, all work performed on the house, all refinance HUD-1 documents, all financing paid on home improvements and the home improvements themselves, and basically all money spent on the house just to be sure nothing is missed due to a misunderstanding.

Many items such as fences, outbuildings, permanent landscaping, trees, bushes, flowers, and other improvements outside of the house count toward the basis of the home just like new kitchens, roofs, bathrooms, additions, sunrooms. Items placed inside the house also increase basis, such as washers, dryers, refrigerators, stoves, light fixtures, carpets, and drapes that might be or will be sold with the house.

Taxpayers can discuss the file and what is in the file yearly with their tax professional at tax time or perhaps after tax time at a special appointment. The tax professional can give additional advice concerning how to keep the file. Many taxpayers get confused by the IRS statement that taxpayers only need keep their tax records for three years and forget the numerous exceptions to this general rule.

9. Home-Based Business Deduction. Home-based business owners who use a percentage of their home exclusively for business can deduct the same percentage of certain home-related costs. Included are a percentage of insurance and repair costs, utility bills, improvements and depreciation. You may still have to face a recapture tax if you've taken a depreciation deduction because of the home-based business.

Kahn says, "You can also deduct a percentage of your mortgage interest and real estate taxes to reduce your self-employment tax as well as income tax and put the rest of your mortgage and property taxes on Schedule A."

10. Selling Costs and Capital Improvements. When you sell your home, you can reduce any taxable capital gain by the amount of your selling costs, which include real estate commissions, title insurance, legal fees, advertising and inspection fees. Costs typically stemming from decorating or repairs -- painting, wallpapering, planting flowers, maintenance, and the like -- are no longer considered deductible selling costs.

11. Moving Costs. A move triggered by a new job comes with some deductible moving costs. To qualify, you must meet certain requirements including, moving within one year of starting your new job, moving 50 miles farther from your old home than your old job was and working full-time at the new job for 39 of 52 weeks following the move. Deductions include travel or transportation costs and expenses for lodging and shipping an storing your household goods.

"The deduction for lodging doesn't include temporary housing but in transit housing plus one night at the new employment location," said Kahn.

12. Mortgage Tax Credit. Mortgage Credit Certificates (MCCs) allow qualifying low-income, first-time home buyers to take a mortgage interest tax credit of up to 20 percent (the amount varies by local jurisdiction) of the mortgage interest payments made on a home. This credit is available every year you keep the qualifying loan and live in the house purchased with the certificate. To benefit, you must enter your local MCC program and adhere to its guidelines.

© 2008 DeadlineNews.Com

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